Resumen
El objetivo es proponer un marco teórico integrador que explique la evolución organizacional como un proceso dinámico en espiral. La propuesta no reúne tres factores yuxtapuestos: los articula en una cadena, en la que la acción deliberada produce la experiencia sobre la que se aprende, el aprendizaje acumulativo renueva las razones que sostienen el compromiso organizacional, y ese compromiso fija la intencionalidad de la acción con la que se abre el ciclo siguiente. Ese encadenamiento, y no la suma de sus componentes, orienta la trayectoria ascendente o descendente del ciclo evolutivo. Se desarrolló un artículo de reflexión teórica mediante una revisión integradora de literatura con razonamiento abductivo, sobre un corpus de 32 fuentes localizadas en Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO y Google Académico; 17 de ellas publicadas entre 2020 y 2026. Las categorías se obtuvieron por codificación temática y se sometieron a pruebas de coherencia interna y de pertinencia externa. Como resultado, se propone el modelo de la espiral de madurez organizacional, con cinco niveles de desarrollo: supervivencia (N1), estabilidad (N2), optimización (N3), expansión (N4) y trascendencia (N5). Cada nivel queda definido por el estado simultáneo de los tres vectores, con indicadores observables y condiciones de ascenso y descenso. Se concluye que la espiral describe, en términos estructurales y todavía sin validación empírica, cómo las organizaciones acumulan o dilapidan capacidad adaptativa: al formar los vectores una cadena, la desconexión de cualquiera de ellos basta para revertir la trayectoria ascendente. La formulación se sitúa en el nivel organizacional.
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Derechos de autor 2026 Ernesto Alfredo Martínez Acosta

