Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) has been a key pillar of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, primarily because of the interconnections it facilitates—especially wireless and machine-to-machine connections. It has emerged as a pathway for contemporary technological innovation, driven by society’s demand for products, aggressive competition among companies, and a recent, tangible digital evolution of processes (such as optimization and decision-making). Its implementation has been quite a challenge due to various factors, such as a lack of standardization, concerns regarding security and privacy, and the existing digital divide; for these reasons, it has been used primarily in more developed regions such as Europe and North America. Despite this, companies have gradually discovered its great utility in various areas, primarily in communications, the economy, manufacturing, and logistics. The data below show that IoT is rapidly gaining ground, and this article aims to highlight its impact on modern society by compiling information through a rigorous systematic review of high-quality academic literature.
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Copyright (c) 2024 K. J. Alfaro , E. R. Andrade, W. A. Espinoza, R. J. Herrero, A. B. Ramírez, L. H. Surac, R. E. García (Autor/a)
